e-Yantra
Introduction: e-Yantra is an innovative robotics education program and competition initiated by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay. Launched in 2009, e-Yantra aims to spread robotics and embedded systems education across India and foster a culture of innovation and problem-solving among students. This note provides an overview of the e-Yantra program, its objectives, key […]
Khelo India
Introduction: Khelo India is a national program initiated by the Government of India to promote sports and fitness culture among the youth of the country. Launched by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Khelo India aims to identify and nurture young sporting talent and provide them with the necessary resources and opportunities to excel […]
Heritage Education and Communication Services (HECS)
Introduction: Heritage Education and Communication Services (HECS) is a significant initiative in India dedicated to the promotion of heritage education, preservation, and communication. Launched by the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH), HECS focuses on creating awareness about India’s rich cultural heritage, fostering a sense of pride and responsibility toward heritage conservation, […]
Nai Roshni
Introduction: Nai Roshni, which translates to “New Light” or “New Enlightenment,” is a government-sponsored program in India that focuses on the empowerment and development of minority women. Launched by the Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India, Nai Roshni aims to uplift minority women by providing them with education, skills, awareness, and opportunities for socio-economic […]
DHRUV (Driving Human Resources for Unified Victory)
Introduction: DHRUV, short for Driving Human Resources for Unified Victory, is a unique initiative launched by the Government of India to nurture and mentor exceptionally talented and meritorious students in various fields, including science, mathematics, and performing arts. DHRUV was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on October 10, 2019, and it is a part […]
Rural Development Programs in India
Introduction: Rural development programs in India are a set of initiatives and policies aimed at improving the socio-economic conditions of rural areas and uplifting the standard of living of rural populations. These programs are critical for reducing poverty, providing basic infrastructure and services, promoting sustainable agriculture, and fostering overall development in rural regions. In India, […]
Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)
Introduction: Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) is one of India’s most significant and comprehensive programs for early childhood care and development. Launched in 1975, ICDS is a centrally sponsored scheme implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development in collaboration with state governments and union territories. The program aims to improve the nutritional and […]
Institution’s Innovation Council (IIC)
Introduction: Institution’s Innovation Council (IIC) is an initiative of the Government of India, specifically the Ministry of Education’s Innovation Cell, to foster innovation and entrepreneurship culture among higher educational institutions in the country. IICs are set up in universities, colleges, and other higher education institutions to encourage students to think creatively, develop innovative solutions, and […]
Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog
Introduction: Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog, often referred to as RKA, is a national-level organization established by the Government of India with the primary objective of conserving and protecting the indigenous cattle breeds of India. It was launched in February 2019 under the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying. RKA […]
Operation Digital Board
Introduction: Operation Digital Board (ODB) is a significant initiative launched by the Government of India with the aim of revolutionizing the education system in schools through the integration of digital technology. The program focuses on providing digital solutions in classrooms, enabling interactive and personalized learning experiences for students. ODB was launched in 2018 under the […]
Rashtriya Arogya Nidhi (RAN)
Introduction: Rashtriya Arogya Nidhi (RAN) is a significant healthcare initiative of the Government of India aimed at providing financial assistance to individuals below the poverty line (BPL) and those suffering from life-threatening diseases to access specialized medical treatment and procedures. Launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, RAN serves as a safety net […]
Swachh Vidyalaya (Clean School Program)
Introduction: Swachh Vidyalaya, which translates to “Clean School” in English, is a significant initiative launched by the Government of India to promote cleanliness, hygiene, and sanitation practices in schools across the country. It is part of the broader Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2014 to address sanitation […]
Green Skill Development Program (GSDP)
Introduction: The Green Skill Development Program (GSDP) is an initiative of the Government of India aimed at providing skill development and training to create a workforce proficient in environmental management, conservation, and sustainable practices. Launched by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) in 2017, GSDP focuses on enhancing the employability of youth […]
GSDP (Gross State Domestic Product)
Introduction: Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) is a key economic indicator that measures the total economic output or economic value of all goods and services produced within a particular state or union territory of a country over a specific period of time. It serves as a critical metric for assessing the economic performance and growth […]
Research Parks and Incubation Centers
Introduction: Research parks and incubation centers are specialized facilities and programs designed to foster innovation, entrepreneurship, and research-driven economic development. They provide a conducive environment for startups, researchers, and entrepreneurs to collaborate, develop new technologies, and bring innovative products and services to market. This note provides an overview of research parks and incubation centers, their […]
STRIDE (Scheme for Translational and Advanced Research in Social Sciences)
Introduction: STRIDE is a major initiative launched by the University Grants Commission (UGC) of India to promote high-quality research in the field of social sciences and to strengthen the research ecosystem in Indian universities and colleges. Established in 2019, STRIDE seeks to fund research projects that have a significant impact on society, encourage innovation, and […]
Shala Darpan
Introduction: Shala Darpan is an integrated web portal and mobile app developed by the Government of India to enhance transparency, accountability, and efficiency in the management of government schools across the country. Launched by the Ministry of Education (formerly the Ministry of Human Resource Development), Shala Darpan provides a digital platform for various stakeholders, including […]
Udaan Scheme
Introduction: Udaan is a special initiative launched by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) in collaboration with the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, to address the underrepresentation of girl students in engineering and technical education. Launched in 2012, the Udaan scheme aims to provide free online coaching and support to girl […]
Shaala Siddhi
Introduction: Shaala Siddhi is a comprehensive school evaluation program in India that was launched by the National University of Educational Planning and Administration (NUEPA), an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Education, Government of India. The program is designed to assess and improve the quality of education in schools by providing a framework for self-evaluation […]
Nai Manzil Scheme
Introduction: Nai Manzil, meaning “New Path,” is a government-sponsored scheme in India aimed at providing education and skill development opportunities to minority communities, particularly Muslim youth, who have either dropped out of school or are school dropouts. The scheme was launched by the Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India, in 2015. Nai Manzil combines […]
National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)
Introduction: The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) is an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Education, Government of India, that provides flexible and open learning opportunities at the school and pre-degree levels. Established in 1989, NIOS primarily aims to cater to learners who are unable to pursue regular education due to various reasons, such […]
Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya National Mission on Teachers and Teaching (PMMNMTT)
Introduction: The Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya National Mission on Teachers and Teaching (PMMNMTT) is a comprehensive initiative launched by the Government of India to address various issues related to teacher education, quality, and professional development. Named after the eminent educationist and freedom fighter, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, this mission seeks to enhance the quality of […]
Paramarsh
Introduction: Paramarsh is a program initiated by the University Grants Commission (UGC) of India to promote mentoring and quality improvement in higher education institutions (HEIs). Launched in 2019, Paramarsh aims to facilitate the exchange of knowledge and best practices among universities and colleges to enhance the overall quality of education in India. This note provides […]
Operation Blackboard
Introduction: Operation Blackboard was a significant educational initiative launched by the Government of India in 1987. It aimed to improve the quality of primary education in India by enhancing the physical infrastructure and educational facilities in primary schools. The program was named “Operation Blackboard” because it primarily focused on providing essential educational aids like blackboards, […]
Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDSA)
Introduction: Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDSA), also known as PMGDISHA, is a flagship initiative of the Government of India aimed at promoting digital literacy and digital empowerment in rural areas of the country. Launched in 2017 under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, PMGDISHA seeks to bridge the digital divide by providing […]
Global Initiative of Academic Networks (GIAN)
Introduction: The Global Initiative of Academic Networks (GIAN) is a collaborative program launched by the Government of India to enhance the quality of higher education by facilitating the engagement of international and Indian faculty members and experts in academic institutions. GIAN aims to bring global expertise and knowledge to Indian universities and institutions through short-term […]
Pradhan Mantri Vidya Lakshmi Karyakram
Introduction: The Pradhan Mantri Vidya Lakshmi Karyakram, also known as the PM Vidya Lakshmi Scheme, is a government initiative launched by the Ministry of Education (formerly known as the Ministry of Human Resource Development) in India to provide a single platform for students to access information about various education loan schemes and apply for loans. […]
Vidyanjali Yojana
Introduction: Vidyanjali Yojana is a government initiative launched by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (now known as the Ministry of Education) in India to promote community participation in school education. The program aims to harness the expertise, time, and resources of volunteers, including retired professionals, parents, and community members, to support and enhance the […]
Rashtriya Avishkar Abhiyan (RAA)
Introduction: The Rashtriya Avishkar Abhiyan (RAA) is a government initiative launched by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (now known as the Ministry of Education) in India to promote a culture of innovation and scientific temper among school children. The program focuses on fostering curiosity, creativity, and hands-on learning in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics […]
Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS)
Introduction: Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) is a government initiative in India aimed at providing quality education to tribal children in remote and tribal-dominated areas. Launched in 1997 by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, EMRS focuses on improving the educational outcomes of tribal students by offering them access to holistic education, specialized teaching, and a […]
Skill India Mission
Introduction: Skill India Mission is a flagship program launched by the Government of India to empower the country’s youth by providing them with relevant and job-oriented skill training. Launched in 2015 under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE), the mission aims to bridge the gap between the demand for skilled workforce and the […]
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) Campaign
Introduction: Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (BBBP) is a flagship campaign launched by the Government of India in 2015 with the aim of addressing the declining child sex ratio and promoting the education and empowerment of girls. The campaign focuses on raising awareness about the importance of the girl child, advocating for her survival, protection, and […]
National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF)
Introduction: The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) is a government initiative launched by the Ministry of Education (formerly known as the Ministry of Human Resource Development) in India. NIRF aims to assess and rank higher education institutions in the country based on various parameters, promoting healthy competition, encouraging excellence, and assisting students in making informed […]
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)
Introduction: The Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) is a flagship initiative of the Government of India aimed at promoting skill development and providing employment-related training to the country’s youth. Launched in 2015, PMKVY focuses on enhancing the employability of individuals through skill training and certification in various sectors. This note provides an overview of […]
National Scholarship Portal (NSP)
Introduction: The National Scholarship Portal (NSP) is a digital platform launched by the Government of India to streamline and simplify the process of availing scholarships for students across the country. This online portal serves as a one-stop solution for students to apply for various scholarships offered by different government departments, ministries, and organizations. This note […]
Atal Tinkering Labs (ATL)
Introduction: Atal Tinkering Labs (ATL) is a flagship initiative of the Government of India that aims to foster creativity, innovation, and hands-on learning among school students. Launched in 2016 under the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), ATLs are dedicated spaces within schools where students can explore, experiment, and develop practical solutions to real-world problems using technology […]
Digital Media for Education
Introduction: Digital media has become a powerful and transformative tool in the field of education, revolutionizing the way students learn and educators teach. It encompasses a wide range of technologies and platforms that facilitate interactive and engaging learning experiences, breaking down geographical barriers and providing access to diverse educational resources. This note provides an overview […]
Mid-Day Meal Scheme
Introduction: The Mid-Day Meal (MDM) Scheme is a significant government initiative in India aimed at providing nutritious meals to school children to enhance enrollment, attendance, and retention rates in schools. Launched in 1995, the scheme focuses on improving the nutritional status of children and promoting their overall health and education. This note provides an overview […]
Padhe Bharat Badhe Bharat
Introduction: Padhe Bharat Badhe Bharat is a government initiative in India that aims to improve the foundational literacy and numeracy skills of children at the primary level of education. Launched in 2014 as a sub-program under the broader Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), this initiative focuses on ensuring that children achieve grade-appropriate learning outcomes in reading […]
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)
Introduction: Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is a prominent government program in India aimed at achieving universal elementary education. Launched in 2001, SSA is a flagship initiative that seeks to provide quality education to all children between the ages of 6 and 14, ensuring that they have access to education, irrespective of their socio-economic background. This […]
Unnat Bharat Abhiyan (UBA)
Introduction: Unnat Bharat Abhiyan (UBA) is a flagship government program in India aimed at bridging the gap between rural and urban areas by fostering comprehensive rural development and improving the quality of life in rural communities. Launched in 2014, UBA is an initiative that involves higher education institutions in the process of rural development, promoting […]
Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA)
Introduction: Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) is a flagship government program in India aimed at transforming and improving the quality of higher education institutions across the country. Launched in 2013, RUSA focuses on enhancing access, equity, and excellence in higher education by providing financial support for infrastructure development, faculty improvement, and other critical components. This […]
Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA)
Introduction: Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) is a flagship government program in India focused on enhancing the quality of secondary education (classes 9 to 12) and increasing access to it. Launched in 2009, RMSA aims to bridge the gaps in secondary education infrastructure, curriculum development, and teacher training. This note provides an overview of the […]
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)
Introduction: Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is a flagship government program in India aimed at achieving universal elementary education for all children between the ages of 6 and 14. Launched in 2001, SSA is a partnership between the central and state governments to ensure quality education, reduce drop-out rates, and promote equitable access to education across […]
Adult Education Programme
Introduction: Adult Education Programme (AEP) refers to educational initiatives designed to provide learning opportunities to adults, especially those who have missed out on formal education or need to enhance their skills and knowledge for personal development, employability, and active participation in society. Adult education programs are aimed at individuals above the age of formal schooling […]
National Literacy Mission (NLM)
Introduction: The National Literacy Mission (NLM) is a significant initiative undertaken by the Government of India to eradicate illiteracy and promote literacy across the country. Launched in 1988, NLM aims to empower individuals through education, enhance their quality of life, and contribute to the socioeconomic development of the nation. This note provides an overview of […]
National Library of Medicine (NLM)
Introduction: The National Library of Medicine (NLM) is a renowned institution located in the United States that serves as the world’s largest biomedical library. It is part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), which is a branch of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. NLM plays a crucial role in advancing biomedical […]
SWAYAM Prabha
Introduction: SWAYAM Prabha is an initiative by the Government of India to provide high-quality educational content to learners across the country through free-to-air Direct-To-Home (DTH) television channels. Launched in 2017, SWAYAM Prabha aims to reach a wide audience, especially those who have limited access to the internet or formal education infrastructure. This note provides an […]
FOSSEE (Free and Open Source Software for Education)
Introduction: FOSSEE is a project initiated by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, with the goal of promoting the adoption and use of free and open-source software (FOSS) in education and research. Launched in 2016, FOSSEE focuses on various domains, including engineering, science, mathematics, and more. This note provides an overview of FOSSEE, its […]
Gyan Vani
Introduction: Gyan Vani is an educational FM radio channel in India that focuses on disseminating educational content, information, and knowledge to a wide audience. Launched in 2001, Gyan Vani is an initiative by the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) to promote lifelong learning and education through the medium of radio. This note provides an […]