1. Who postulated Developmental Counselling and Therapy framework?
(A) Jean Piaget.
(B) Arnold Gesell.
(C) Eric Erickson.
(D) Allen Ivey.
2. One of the following is a basic component in DCT model
(A) Shaping.
(B) Co-constructing.
(C) Positioning.
(D) Linearity.
3. Which of the following is false of Ivey’s Model?
(A) Development is a linear process.
(B) Development is a circular process.
(C) Development is a dialectic process.
(D) Development is an irrational process.
4. Identify the basic component of Ivey’s Model
(A) Positioning.
(B) Co-constructing.
(C) Summarising.
(D) Encouraging.
5. Awareness through sensing and perceiving occurs in which of the following stages as proposed by Ivy?
(A) Sensorimotor.
(B) Concrete.
(C) Formal.
(D) Dialectical.
6. As per Ivy, an individual with an insight into complexities and circularities of the world’s interactions is said to possess …………….. thought
(A) Sensorimotor.
(B) Concrete.
(C) Formal.
(D) Dialectical.
7. As per Ivy, an individual who can think abstractly is in ………… stage of thinking
(A) Sensorimotor.
(B) Concrete.
(C) Formal.
(D) Dialectical.
8. A client though has a general idea of a concept, he/she can’t translate the learnt concept into similar tasks until they are older is called as
(A) Stage enhancement.
(B) Stage Progression.
(C) Horizontal decalage.
(D) Object Permanence.
9. The inability to experience a particular event or circumstances in any or all four cognitive modalities of ICT model is called
(A) Psycho-social crises.
(B) Developmental block.
(C) Cognitive error.
(D) Psycho-social error.
10. Identify the stage that focuses on the elements of immediate experience
(A) Sensorimotor stage.
(B) Concrete operational stage.
(C) Formal operation stage.
(D) Dialectical stage.
11. Which of the following stage an individual will be able to integrate patterns of emotion and thought into a system?
(A) Sensorimotor stage.
(B) Concrete operational stage.
(C) Formal operation stage.
(D) Dialectical stage.
12. Identify the person who coined the term ‘Developmental Tasks’.
(A) Piaget.
(B) Lvy.
(C) Havighurst.
(D) Erikson.
13. Name the first theory to acknowledge that human development is a continuous process from birth to death.
(A) Erikson’s psycho-social theory.
(B) Piaget Cognitive theory.
(C) Lvy’s developmental.
(D) Havighurst’s developmental tasks theory.
14. Depending on the sources that impact developmental tasks, the task of parenting is categorised under
(A) Biological contribution.
(B) Psychological contribution.
(C) Societal contribution.
(D) Cognitive contribution.
15. Depending on the sources that impact developmental tasks, the task of developing the concept of self is categorised under
(A) Biological contribution.
(B) Psychological contribution.
(C) Societal contribution.
(D) Cognitive contribution.
16. Havighurst developmental stages are
(A) 4
(B) 6
(C) 8
(D) 10
17. Developing conscience happens during
(A) Infancy and early childhood.
(B) Middle childhood.
(C) Adolescence.
(D) Early adulthood.
18. Accepting one’s own physique and using the body effectively is a developmental task to be achieved during
(A) Infancy and early childhood.
(B) Middle childhood.
(C) Adolescence.
(D) Early adulthood.
19. The right time to teach is called
(A) Developmental task.
(B) Cognitive modality.
(C) Psycho-social crisis.
(D) Teachable moment.
20. In school, every child varies from each other in the areas of
(A) Capacities.
(B) Ability.
(C) Potentials.
(D) All of the above.
1. D
2. B
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. D
7. C
8. C
9. B
10. A
11. D
12. C
13. D
14. C
15. B
16. B
17. B
18. C
19. D
20. D