Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific body established by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in 1988. Its primary role is to assess and provide policymakers with objective and comprehensive scientific information on climate change, its impacts, potential adaptation and mitigation strategies, and the scientific […]
World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC)
The World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) is an international treaty adopted by the World Health Assembly on May 21, 2003, and entered into force on February 27, 2005. The convention is an essential global public health instrument aimed at reducing the demand for and supply of tobacco products and controlling […]
World Heritage Convention (WHC)
The World Heritage Convention, also known as the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, is an international treaty adopted by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on November 16, 1972. The convention aims to identify, protect, and preserve cultural and natural heritage sites of outstanding universal value […]
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)
The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, also known as the CMS or the Bonn Convention, is an international treaty established to protect migratory species and their habitats. The convention was adopted on May 23, 1979, and entered into force on November 1, 1983. CMS aims to facilitate international cooperation for […]
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, commonly known as CITES, is an international treaty established to regulate and monitor the international trade of endangered and threatened species of animals and plants. CITES was adopted on March 3, 1973, and entered into force on July 1, 1975. The convention […]
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international treaty that provides a comprehensive legal framework for the governance and use of the world’s oceans and seas. It was adopted on December 10, 1982, and entered into force on November 16, 1994. UNCLOS is often referred to as the “constitution […]
International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC)
The International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) is an international treaty established to prevent the spread and introduction of pests of plants and plant products across borders. The convention was adopted on December 6, 1951, and entered into force on January 3, 1952. It is administered by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United […]
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL)
The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, commonly known as MARPOL, is an international treaty aimed at preventing pollution of the marine environment by ships. It is one of the most important global conventions addressing maritime pollution. MARPOL was adopted on November 2, 1973, and entered into force on October 2, 1983. […]
Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, also known as the Convention on Wetlands, is an international treaty established to promote the conservation and wise use of wetlands. It is named after the city of Ramsar in Iran, where the convention was adopted on February 2, 1971. The convention came into force on December 21, 1975, and […]
International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW)
The International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW) is an international treaty established to regulate and manage the hunting of whales to ensure their conservation and sustainable use. The convention was signed in Washington, D.C., on December 2, 1946, and entered into force on November 10, 1948. The ICRW is administered by the International […]
Minamata Convention on Mercury
The Minamata Convention on Mercury is an international treaty aimed at protecting human health and the environment from the harmful effects of mercury. It was adopted on October 10, 2013, and is named after the Japanese city of Minamata, which experienced a severe case of mercury poisoning in the 1950s due to industrial pollution. Background: […]
Aarhus Convention
The Aarhus Convention, officially known as the Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making, and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters, is an international treaty adopted in the Danish city of Aarhus on June 25, 1998. It is named after the city where it was signed. The Aarhus Convention aims to promote transparency, […]
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is an international treaty adopted to address the global problem of desertification, land degradation, and drought. Desertification refers to the degradation of land in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas due to various factors, including human activities and climate change. The convention was adopted on June 17, […]
Basel Convention
The Basel Convention is an international treaty designed to regulate the transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and ensure their environmentally sound management and disposal. It was adopted on March 22, 1989, in Basel, Switzerland, and entered into force on May 5, 1992. The convention addresses the global challenge of hazardous waste management by promoting sustainable […]
Stockholm Convention
The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) is an international treaty aimed at protecting human health and the environment from the adverse effects of certain hazardous chemicals that persist in the environment, bioaccumulate in living organisms, and pose significant risks to human health and ecosystems. The convention was adopted on May 22, 2001, in […]
Rotterdam Convention
The Rotterdam Convention is an international treaty established to promote shared responsibilities and cooperative efforts among countries in managing the international trade of certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides. The convention was adopted on September 10, 1998, in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, and entered into force on February 24, 2004. Its primary goal is to protect human […]
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international treaty adopted during the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on June 5, 1992. The CBD is a critical global agreement that addresses the conservation of biodiversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization […]
Montreal Protocol
The Montreal Protocol is an international environmental treaty aimed at protecting the ozone layer in the Earth’s stratosphere. It was negotiated and adopted on September 16, 1987, in Montreal, Canada, and entered into force on January 1, 1989. The protocol is considered one of the most successful environmental agreements in history due to its significant […]
Paris Agreement
The Paris Agreement is an international treaty within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), adopted in December 2015 during the COP21 (21st Conference of the Parties) in Paris, France. It represents a landmark global effort to combat climate change and transition to a sustainable, low-carbon future. The agreement aims to strengthen the […]
Kyoto Protocol
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty and an extension of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It was adopted in 1997 during the COP3 (Third Conference of the Parties) in Kyoto, Japan, and entered into force on February 16, 2005. The protocol aimed to enhance the efforts to combat global warming […]
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international treaty established to address global climate change and its impacts. It was adopted during the Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992, and it entered into force on March 21, 1994. The UNFCCC is considered a milestone in international cooperation […]
Vue.js
Vue.js Vue.js, commonly referred to as Vue, is a progressive and popular JavaScript framework for building user interfaces and web applications. Developed by Evan You and first released in 2014, Vue.js has gained significant traction in the web development community due to its simplicity, flexibility, and ease of integration. Here are some key points to […]
Coggle
Coggle Coggle is an online mind-mapping and collaborative brainstorming tool that enables users to create visual diagrams to organize and connect ideas, concepts, and information. Developed by Coggle Ltd., the platform offers a user-friendly interface and a range of features for individuals, teams, and businesses to collaborate and work together effectively. Here are some key […]
FreeMind
FreeMind FreeMind is a free, open-source mind-mapping software used for creating visual representations of ideas, concepts, and information. Developed by FreeMind Team, the software allows users to organize thoughts, brainstorm, and visually connect related concepts through hierarchical diagrams called mind maps. Here are some key points to note about FreeMind: 1. Mind Mapping: FreeMind is […]
OpenSimulator (OpenSim)
OpenSimulator (OpenSim) OpenSimulator, often referred to as OpenSim, is an open-source multi-platform server for hosting virtual worlds and 3D simulations. It is designed to provide a framework for creating and running virtual environments similar to Second Life. OpenSimulator allows users to build, explore, and interact with objects and avatars in a shared virtual space. Here […]
Chem Collective
Chem Collective The Chem Collective is an online resource and collaboration platform developed by Carnegie Mellon University. It aims to support and enhance chemistry education by providing a collection of virtual labs, tutorials, and interactive activities for students and educators. The Chem Collective offers a range of resources designed to supplement traditional laboratory experiences, promote […]
PhET Interactive Simulations
PhET Interactive Simulations PhET Interactive Simulations, commonly known as PhET, is a collection of free, open-source interactive simulations developed by the University of Colorado Boulder. PhET aims to provide engaging and interactive educational tools for science and mathematics learning. These simulations are designed to make abstract and complex concepts more accessible and understandable to students. […]
OLabs (Online Labs)
OLabs (Online Labs) OLabs, also known as Online Labs, is an initiative developed by the Amrita E-Learning Research Lab to provide virtual laboratory simulations for science and engineering education. It aims to enhance the learning experience of students by providing them with interactive and immersive virtual laboratory environments. OLabs covers a wide range of science […]
TCExam
TCExam TCExam is an open-source computer-based assessment (CBA) software platform designed to create, manage, and deliver online exams and assessments. Developed by Tecnick.com S.r.l., TCExam offers a comprehensive solution for educational institutions, corporations, and organizations seeking to conduct secure and customizable online assessments. Here are some key points to note about TCExam: 1. Flexible Question […]
Kahoot
Kahoot Kahoot is an interactive, game-based learning platform that allows educators and trainers to create fun and engaging quizzes, surveys, and discussions. It was launched in 2013 and has gained widespread popularity in educational settings, corporate training, and social events. Here are some key points to note about Kahoot: 1. Game-Based Learning: Kahoot uses gamification […]
Hot Potatoes
Hot Potatoes Hot Potatoes is a suite of user-friendly authoring tools developed by Half-Baked Software, which allows educators and content creators to create interactive quizzes and exercises for web-based learning. The suite consists of six applications, each designed for specific types of interactive activities. Here are some key points to note about Hot Potatoes: Interactive […]
Blogger.com
Blogger.com Blogger.com, commonly known as Blogger, is a free and user-friendly blogging platform owned by Google. It was launched in 1999 and has since become one of the most popular and widely used blogging services on the internet. Blogger allows individuals, businesses, and organizations to create and manage blogs without the need for advanced technical […]
Canvas
Canvas Canvas is a popular cloud-based Learning Management System (LMS) developed by Instructure. It is designed to support online learning, course management, and educational collaboration for educational institutions and organizations. Canvas provides a robust and user-friendly platform for creating and delivering courses, facilitating communication, and assessing student performance. Here are some key points to note […]
Joomla
Joomla Joomla is a free and open-source Content Management System (CMS) that allows users to build and manage websites and online applications. It was first released in 2005 and has since gained popularity for its flexibility, ease of use, and robust features. Joomla is ideal for creating websites ranging from simple personal blogs to complex […]
MyBB (MyBulletinBoard)
MyBB (MyBulletinBoard) MyBB is a free and open-source forum software that enables users to create and manage online discussion forums. It provides a feature-rich platform for building online communities and engaging with users in various topics and discussions. MyBB was initially released in 2002 and has since gained popularity as a reliable and user-friendly forum […]
WordPress
WordPress WordPress is a free and open-source Content Management System (CMS) that powers millions of websites, blogs, and online stores. Initially developed as a blogging platform, WordPress has evolved into a versatile and robust CMS used for a wide range of websites and applications. Here are some key points to note about WordPress: 1. User-Friendly […]
OpenShot Video Editor
OpenShot Video Editor OpenShot Video Editor is a free, open-source, and user-friendly video editing software designed for creating and editing videos. It provides a range of features and tools that cater to both beginners and intermediate video editors. Developed by Jonathan Thomas, OpenShot is available for Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems. Here are some […]
OBS Studio (Open Broadcaster Software)
OBS Studio (Open Broadcaster Software) OBS Studio is a free and open-source software application used for live streaming and video recording. It is a popular choice among content creators, gamers, and professionals for broadcasting live events, creating tutorials, and capturing gameplay. Here are some key points to note about OBS Studio: 1. Live Streaming: OBS […]
Audacity
Audacity Audacity is a free, open-source, cross-platform audio editing software that allows users to record, edit, and manipulate audio files. Developed by a group of volunteers, Audacity has become one of the most popular audio editing tools due to its user-friendly interface and extensive set of features. Here are some key points to note about […]
Sakai
Sakai Sakai is an open-source Learning Management System (LMS) and collaboration platform designed for educational institutions. Developed by a community of academic institutions, commercial organizations, and individuals, Sakai aims to provide a robust and flexible environment for online teaching, learning, and collaboration. Here are some key points to note about Sakai: 1. Collaboration Tools: Sakai […]
Claroline
Claroline Claroline is an open-source Learning Management System (LMS) designed to support online teaching and learning. Originally developed in 2001 by a team of Belgian academics, Claroline has evolved into a powerful platform for creating and managing online courses. Here are some key points to note about Claroline: 1. Course Creation and Management: Claroline provides […]
Open edX
Open edX Open edX is an open-source online learning platform designed for delivering Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) and online education at scale. Developed by edX, a non-profit organization founded by Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Open edX is one of the most popular and widely used platforms for hosting and […]
Moodle
Moodle Moodle is an open-source Learning Management System (LMS) that provides a robust platform for creating and managing online courses and educational content. Developed by Martin Dougiamas in 2002, Moodle has become one of the most widely used LMS platforms globally, supporting both academic and corporate training environments. Here are some key points to note […]
Examination Tools
Examination Tools Examination tools are software applications or platforms designed to facilitate the administration and management of examinations and assessments. These tools are commonly used in educational institutions, training centers, and certification programs to conduct tests and evaluate the knowledge and skills of students or candidates. Here are some key points to note about examination […]
Text Editing Tools
Text Editing Tools Text editing tools are software applications designed to create, edit, format, and manipulate text-based content. These tools offer a range of functionalities to enhance productivity, readability, and consistency in writing and editing processes. Text editing tools are widely used in various domains, including writing, programming, content creation, and more. Here are some […]
Discussion Tools
Discussion Tools Discussion tools are software platforms or applications designed to facilitate online discussions, conversations, and collaboration among individuals or groups. These tools aim to foster communication, exchange of ideas, and knowledge sharing in virtual environments. They offer various features to support interactive discussions and are commonly used in educational, professional, and social settings. Here […]
Simulation Tools
Simulation Tools Simulation tools are software applications that replicate real-world processes, systems, or scenarios to model their behavior and outcomes. These tools use mathematical models, algorithms, and data to simulate various situations, helping users make informed decisions, analyze complex systems, and gain insights into different scenarios. Here are some key points to note about simulation […]
Video Creation Tools
Video Creation Tools Video creation tools are software applications designed to help users create, edit, and produce videos for various purposes. From basic video editing to advanced video production, these tools offer a range of features and functionalities to cater to different skill levels and needs. Here are some key points to note about video […]
Drawing Tools
Drawing Tools Drawing tools are software applications that allow users to create digital artwork, illustrations, and designs using a computer or mobile device. These tools come with a variety of features and capabilities to cater to different skill levels, from beginners to professional artists and designers. Here are some key points to note about drawing […]
Mind Mapping Tools
Mind Mapping Tools Mind mapping tools are software applications designed to create visual representations of ideas, concepts, and information in a hierarchical and interconnected manner. These tools are based on the concept of mind maps, which mimic the way our brains naturally organize and process information. Mind mapping tools offer various features to enhance creativity, […]