SECTION I – PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION
Set 1: Growth and Development of the Child – Stages and Areas of Development (Physical, Cognitive, Social) till Adolescence 1. Which of the following statements best differentiates growth from development?A. Growth is qualitative, development is quantitativeB. Growth includes emotional changes; development does notC. Growth refers to physical changes; development includes all aspectsD. Development ends with […]
MCQs on Education of SC, ST, and OBC – With Explanations
1. Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides for the promotion of educational and economic interests of SCs, STs, and other weaker sections?A. Article 15B. Article 46C. Article 29D. Article 21A Answer: B. Article 46 Explanation: Article 46 directs the State to promote the educational and economic interests of the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and […]
MCQs on Educational Sociology with explanations
1. Who is considered the father of modern Educational Sociology?A. Emile DurkheimB. George PayneC. Auguste ComteD. John Dewey Answer: B. George Payne Explanation: George Payne is recognized for applying sociological principles directly to education and is regarded as the father of Educational Sociology. 2. Emile Durkheim’s famous book related to education is:A. Education and SociologyB. […]
INTELLIGENCE – CONCEPT AND TWO-FACTOR THEORY (MCQs with Explanations)
1. Who authored the book “The Abilities of Man” where the Two-Factor Theory was discussed? A. Alfred BinetB. Charles SpearmanC. E.L. ThorndikeD. J.P. GuilfordAnswer: B. Charles Spearman Explanation: Spearman elaborated on his Two-Factor Theory in “The Abilities of Man” (1927). 2. Who is considered the pioneer of the Two-Factor Theory of intelligence? A. L.L. ThurstoneB. […]
MCQs on Personality – Concept and Trait Theory, along with answers and explanations
1. Personality is best defined as:A) The academic ability of an individualB) The emotional intelligence of a personC) The unique and relatively stable pattern of behavior, thoughts, and feelingsD) The physical appearance of a personAnswer: C) The unique and relatively stable pattern of behavior, thoughts, and feelings Explanation: Personality refers to the consistent patterns of […]
MCQs on Memory and Attention with answers and explanations
1. Which of the following types of memory lasts for the shortest duration?A) Short-term memoryB) Long-term memoryC) Sensory memoryD) Working memoryAnswer: C) Sensory memory Explanation: Sensory memory stores sensory information for a few milliseconds to a few seconds. It is the shortest form of memory. 2. The process of retaining information over time is called:A) […]
MCQ on Factors Affecting Learning – Maturation, Interest, and Motivation with Explanation
1. Which of the following is considered a biological prerequisite for learning?A. MotivationB. MaturationC. ReinforcementD. Practice Correct Answer: B. Maturation Explanation: Maturation refers to the natural biological growth process that enables readiness for learning. A child cannot learn certain tasks before reaching the necessary level of maturation. 2. What role does interest play in learning?A. […]
MCQ on Growth and Development of the Child with Explanation
1. Which of the following best defines ‘growth’ in the context of child development?A. Increase in skills and abilitiesB. Qualitative changes in behaviorC. Increase in size, height, and weightD. Emotional and social adjustment Correct Answer: C. Increase in size, height, and weight Explanation: Growth refers to quantitative physical changes in the body such as height, […]
MCQs on Educational Quotations with Explanations
1. “Education is the manifestation of the perfection already in man.” — This quote is given by: A. Rabindranath TagoreB. Swami VivekanandaC. Mahatma GandhiD. Sri Aurobindo Answer: B. Swami Vivekananda Explanation:This quote encapsulates Vivekananda’s idea that education should bring out the latent potential within a person, aligning with his spiritual and humanistic views on education. […]
MCQs on Coefficient of Correlation (Rank Difference & Product Moment Methods)
1. The coefficient of correlation measures: A. Causal relationship between two variablesB. Linear relationship between two variablesC. Average of two scoresD. Variability in one variable only Answer: B. Linear relationship between two variables Explanation: The coefficient of correlation indicates the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables. 2. The value of the […]
MCQs on Normal Probability Curve: Properties, and Uses with Explanation
1. The normal probability curve is also known as the: A. Bell curveB. Skewed curveC. Chi-square curveD. U-shaped curve Answer: A. Bell curve Explanation: The normal probability curve is symmetric and bell-shaped. It is called a bell curve because of its characteristic shape—highest at the center and tapering on both ends. 2. The total area […]
MCQs on Graphical Representation of Data (With Explanations)
1. The main purpose of graphical representation is to: A. Collect dataB. Calculate statistical valuesC. Present data in visual formD. Increase data size Answer: C. Present data in visual form Explanation: Graphical representation makes data easier to interpret by presenting it visually. 2. Which of the following is NOT a method of graphical representation? A. […]
MCQs on Measures of Variability (Dispersion) with Explanation
1. Which of the following is not a measure of variability? A. RangeB. MedianC. Standard DeviationD. Quartile Deviation Answer: B. Median Explanation: Median is a measure of central tendency, not variability. Measures of variability include range, standard deviation, quartile deviation, and mean deviation. 2. The simplest measure of variability is: A. Standard DeviationB. RangeC. Mean […]
MCQs on Measures of Central Tendency with Explanation
1. Which of the following is NOT a measure of central tendency?A. MeanB. RangeC. MedianD. Mode Answer: B. Range Explanation: The range is a measure of dispersion (spread), not central tendency. Mean, median, and mode describe the center of a data set. 2. The arithmetic mean is defined as:A. The value that occurs most frequentlyB. […]
MCQs on Interest and Personality Tests with Explanations
1. Which of the following is a standardized test used to measure vocational interests?A. TATB. Rorschach TestC. Strong Interest InventoryD. MMPI Answer: C. Strong Interest Inventory Explanation: The Strong Interest Inventory (SII) is designed to measure an individual’s interests and compare them to those of people working in various professions. It helps in vocational guidance. […]
MCQs on Tests for the Measurement of Intelligence (With Explanations)
1. Who developed the first successful intelligence test?A. Alfred BinetB. Lewis TermanC. Charles SpearmanD. J.P. Guilford Correct Answer: A. Alfred Binet Explanation: Alfred Binet, along with Théodore Simon, developed the first practical intelligence test in 1905 to identify children who required special education in France. 2. The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale is an adaptation of the […]
MCQs on Construction and Standardization of Achievement Tests in Education with Explanation
1. The first step in constructing an achievement test is:A. Writing test itemsB. Scoring the testC. Preparing a table of specifications (blueprint)D. Conducting a pilot test Answer: C. Preparing a table of specifications (blueprint) Explanation: The blueprint ensures balanced coverage of content areas and cognitive levels (knowledge, understanding, application). 2. The blueprint of a test […]
MCQs on Tools and Techniques of Evaluation in Education with Explanation
1. Which of the following is a non-testing tool of evaluation?A. Achievement testB. Aptitude testC. Rating scaleD. Intelligence test Answer: C. Rating scale Explanation: Testing tools like achievement and intelligence tests involve objective or subjective testing. Rating scales, however, are used to measure attitudes, behaviors, and performance without formal testing, making them non-testing tools. 2. […]
MCQs on Socialization and Education with Explanation
1. What is socialization?A. Learning scientific theoriesB. Process of acquiring culture, norms, and behaviorC. Earning income in societyD. Passing exams Answer: B. Process of acquiring culture, norms, and behaviour Explanation: Socialization is the lifelong process by which individuals learn the norms, values, behaviors, and social skills appropriate to their society. 2. Which sociologist defined socialization […]
SOCIAL CHANGE: MCQs with Explanations
1. Which of the following is a type of social change that occurs slowly over a long period?A. Revolutionary changeB. Evolutionary changeC. Planned changeD. Technological change Answer: B. Evolutionary change Explanation: Evolutionary change is a gradual and continuous transformation in society over time without sudden disruptions, often occurring through internal dynamics (e.g., shift from feudalism […]
MCQs on Social Processes: Associative & Dissociative (With Explanation)
1. Which of the following is an example of an associative social process? A. ConflictB. CompetitionC. CooperationD. War Answer: C. Cooperation Explanation: Associative processes promote unity and collaboration. Cooperation is a classic example where individuals work together toward a common goal. 2. Who is regarded as one of the earliest proponents of the concept of […]
MCQs on Social Groups
1. Who first coined the term “in-group” and “out-group”?A) Auguste ComteB) William Graham SumnerC) Charles CooleyD) Herbert SpencerAnswer: B) William Graham Sumner Explanation: Sumner introduced “in-group” (we-group) and “out-group” (they-group) to describe feelings of loyalty and opposition among social groups. 2. Which sociologist introduced the concept of “Primary Group”?A) Emile DurkheimB) Max WeberC) Charles Horton […]
MCQs on Ivan Pavlov and Classical Conditioning (With Explanations)
1. Ivan Pavlov is best known for his theory of:A. Operant ConditioningB. Classical ConditioningC. Insight LearningD. Trial-and-Error Learning Answer: B. Classical Conditioning Explanation: Pavlov developed the Classical Conditioning theory, where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an automatic response. 2. Pavlov’s classical experiment involved which animal?A. RatsB. CatsC. DogsD. Monkeys Answer: C. Dogs Explanation: Pavlov […]
MCQs on Edward L. Thorndike (With Explanation)
1. Who is regarded as the father of modern educational psychology?A. John DeweyB. Edward L. ThorndikeC. Jean PiagetD. B.F. Skinner Answer: B. Edward L. Thorndike Explanation: Thorndike is considered the father of educational psychology due to his pioneering work in learning theory and behaviorism, especially his formulation of the Laws of Learning. 2. Thorndike’s learning […]
MCQs on Maladjustment with Explanations
1. Maladjustment refers to:A. Complete mental breakdownB. Inability to cope with environmental demandsC. Physical deformityD. Memory loss Answer: B Explanation: Maladjustment is the inability of an individual to adapt effectively to the demands of the environment, leading to personal and social difficulties. 2. Which of the following is not a cause of maladjustment?A. HeredityB. Proper […]
MCQs on Mental Disorders with Explanation
1. Which of the following is classified as a mood disorder?A. SchizophreniaB. Bipolar DisorderC. PhobiaD. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Answer: B. Bipolar Disorder Explanation: Mood disorders primarily affect a person’s emotional state. Bipolar disorder involves alternating periods of depression and mania, making it a mood disorder. 2. Which mental disorder is characterized by persistent intrusive thoughts […]
MCQs on Macaulay’s Minute on Indian Education (1835) with Explanations
1. In which year did Macaulay present his famous Minute on Indian Education?A. 1813B. 1835C. 1854D. 1882Answer: B. 1835 Explanation: Thomas Babington Macaulay presented his Minute on Indian Education in 1835, marking a turning point in colonial education policy. 2. What was the main objective of Macaulay’s Minute?A. Promote indigenous educationB. Encourage vernacular languagesC. Promote […]
MCQs on Sargent Report (1944) with Explanations
1. Who was the chairman of the committee responsible for the Sargent Report (1944)?A. Zakir HussainB. John SargentC. RadhakrishnanD. S. MudaliarAnswer: B. John Sargent Explanation: The Sargent Report is named after Sir John Sargent, who was the Educational Adviser to the Government of India and chaired the Central Advisory Board of Education (CABE) committee in […]
MCQs on Sadler Commission (1917–19)
1. The Sadler Commission was appointed in which year?A. 1904B. 1917C. 1919D. 1921Answer: B. 1917 Explanation: The Government of India appointed the Sadler Commission in 1917 to report on the problems of the Calcutta University, which later expanded to suggest reforms for the entire Indian university education system. 2. Who was the chairman of the […]
MCQs on Hunter Commission (1882)
1. The Hunter Commission was appointed in the year:A. 1881B. 1882C. 1885D. 1892Answer: B. 1882 Explanation: The Hunter Commission was appointed by Lord Ripon in 1882 to review the progress of education in India after the implementation of Wood’s Despatch (1854). 2. Who was the Chairman of the Hunter Commission?A. W.W. HunterB. Charles WoodC. Lord […]
MCQs on Techniques and Importance of Guidance and Counselling
1. Which of the following is a group guidance technique?A. InterviewB. Case StudyC. SociodramaD. Psychological Testing Answer: C. Sociodrama Explanation: Sociodrama is a group guidance technique where participants enact social situations to understand emotions, behavior, and perspectives. It helps in resolving interpersonal conflicts. 2. The main purpose of counselling in education is to:A. Improve memorizationB. […]
MCQs on Concept, Types, and Tools of Guidance and Counselling
1. Who is considered the ‘Father of Vocational Guidance’?A. Carl RogersB. E.G. WilliamsonC. Frank ParsonsD. John Dewey Answer: C Explanation: Frank Parsons is known as the father of vocational guidance. He founded the Boston Vocational Bureau in 1908. 2. The founder of non-directive (client-centered) counselling is—A. Sigmund FreudB. Carl RogersC. AdlerD. Watson Answer: B Explanation: […]
MCQ on Pestalozzi with Explanation
1. Which of the following is the most famous educational book written by Pestalozzi?A. EmileB. How Gertrude Teaches Her ChildrenC. School and SocietyD. The Social Contract Answer: B. How Gertrude Teaches Her Children Explanation: In this book, Pestalozzi explains his method of teaching and the principles of education based on the development of the whole […]
MCQ on Rousseau with Explanation
1. Which of the following is considered Rousseau’s most famous educational treatise?A. The RepublicB. EmileC. Democracy and EducationD. The Social Contract Answer: B. Emile Explanation: Emile, or On Education (1762) is Rousseau’s seminal work on education, presenting his philosophy through the fictional upbringing of a boy named Emile. 2. In which year was Rousseau’s Emile […]
MCQs on Mahatma Gandhi’s Educational Thought
1. Which book by Gandhi outlines his views on Indian civilization and critiques Western modernity?A. My Experiments with TruthB. Hind SwarajC. Towards New EducationD. Constructive Programme Answer: B. Hind Swaraj Explanation: Hind Swaraj (1909) presents Gandhi’s critique of Western civilization and proposes self-rule rooted in Indian values. 2. “My Experiments with Truth” is the autobiography […]
Rabindranath Tagore – MCQs with Explanation
1. Rabindranath Tagore was born in which year?A) 1861B) 1871C) 1851D) 1881Answer: A) 1861 Explanation: Rabindranath Tagore was born on 7th May 1861 in Calcutta (now Kolkata), India. 2. The educational institution founded by Rabindranath Tagore is —A) Aligarh Muslim UniversityB) ShantiniketanC) Banaras Hindu UniversityD) Presidency CollegeAnswer: B) Shantiniketan Explanation: Tagore established Shantiniketan in 1901, […]
MCQs on Swami Vivekananda with Explanations
1. What was the real name of Swami Vivekananda?A. Narendranath DattaB. Vishwanath DattaC. Ramakrishna ParamahamsaD. Subhas Chandra BoseAnswer: A. Narendranath Datta Explanation: Swami Vivekananda was born as Narendranath Datta in 1863 in Kolkata. 2. Who was the spiritual guru of Swami Vivekananda?A. Dayananda SaraswatiB. Raja Ram Mohan RoyC. Ramakrishna ParamahamsaD. Rabindranath TagoreAnswer: C. Ramakrishna Paramahamsa […]
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
1. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was born in the year –A. 1820B. 1825C. 1830D. 1840Answer: A. 1820 Explanation: Vidyasagar was born on 26th September 1820 in Birsingha, West Bengal. 2. Vidyasagar’s original name was –A. Ishwar Chandra BandopadhyayB. Ishwar Chandra SharmaC. Ishwar Chandra GuptaD. Ishwar Chandra SenAnswer: A. Ishwar Chandra Bandopadhyay Explanation: “Vidyasagar” was a title; […]
Islamic Education in Medieval India (With Explanations)
1. What was the name of the ceremony that marked the formal initiation of a child into Islamic education?A. NikahB. BismillahC. KhilafatD. Ijazah Answer: B. Bismillah Explanation: The Bismillah ceremony was conducted when a child was around 4 years 4 months old to mark the beginning of formal education, especially learning to recite the Quran. […]
Serampore Missionary Activities in Education
1. Who among the following was NOT associated with the Serampore Mission? A. William CareyB. Joshua MarshmanC. William WardD. Charles Wood Answer: D. Charles Wood Explanation:The Serampore Trio—Carey, Marshman, and Ward—were missionaries who significantly contributed to Indian education and printing. Charles Wood, on the other hand, was associated with the Wood’s Despatch (1854), not the […]
Mudaliar Commission (1952–53) MCQs with Explanations
1. The Mudaliar Commission was appointed in which year?A. 1948B. 1950C. 1952D. 1953Answer: C. 1952 Explanation:The Secondary Education Commission was appointed by the Government of India in 1952 under the chairmanship of Dr. A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar to examine and propose reforms for secondary education in India. 2. Who was the chairman of the Mudaliar Commission?A. […]
Kothari Commission MCQs with Explanations
1. When was the Kothari Commission appointed? A. 1962 B. 1964 C. 1966 D. 1968 Answer: B. 1964 Explanation: The Kothari Commission, officially known as the National Education Commission, was appointed by the Government of India in July 1964 under the chairmanship of Dr. D.S. Kothari, then Chairman of UGC. 2. Who was the chairman of the Kothari […]
SECTION X- EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS
(A) Need for Statistics, Frequency Distribution, Graphs, Central Tendency, Variability (B) Normal Curve, Skewness, Kurtosis, Percentile, Derived Scores, Correlation (B) Normal Curve, Percentile, Derived Scores, Correlation – Continued (B) Continued — Normal Curve, Percentiles, Derived Scores, Correlation, Applications
SECTION IX- MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION IN EDUCATION
(A) Concept, Need, Scope, Tools, Construction & Improvement of Evaluation (A) Concept, Scope, Tools, Test Construction & Examination System
SECTION VIII- MENTAL HYGIENE
(A) Mental Health, Maladjustment, Adjustment Mechanism (A) Mental Health, Maladjustment, Adjustment Mechanism (Continued) (B) Mental Disorder – Classification & Therapies (B) Mental Disorder – Classification and Therapeutic Measures (Continued)
SECTION VII- GUIDANCE IN EDUCATION AND IMPACT OF MASS MEDIA ON EDUCATION
(A) Guidance and Counselling in Education (B) Impact of Mass Media on Education
SECTION VI- CONTRIBUTION OF GREAT EDUCATORS
Indian Educators Western Educators Indian Educators Western Educators Indian Educators Western Educators Indian Educators Western Educators
SECTION V- MODERN DEVELOPMENT IN INDIAN EDUCATION
(A) Post-Independence Commissions and Policies Answer: C. Kothari Commission Answer: C. University education Answer: D. 3 years of lower secondary and 4 years of higher secondary Answer: C. Kothari Commission Answer: B. NPE 1986 Answer: B. NPE 1986 Answer: B. Kothari Commission Answer: D. Privatization of higher education Answer: C. Implementation of a common […]
SECTION IV- HISTORICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION
(A) Brahmanic, Buddhist, and Islamic Education in Ancient and Medieval India 1. Which of the following was a major aim of Brahmanic education? A. Commercial developmentB. Liberation through knowledgeC. Training in warfareD. Promotion of technologyAnswer: B 2. The chief method of teaching in Brahmanic education was: A. Writing on palm leavesB. Lecture methodC. Rote memorization […]
III. SOCIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION
(A) Social Groups: Primary and Secondary; Social Processes: Associative and Dissociative; Education, Society, and Social Change; Education and Socialization (B) Current Sociological Problems of Education in India: Illiteracy, Universalisation of Primary Education, Equality of Educational Opportunity, Education of SC, ST, and OBC A. High Gross Enrollment RatioB. High Literacy RateC. High Dropout RateD. High Teacher-Pupil […]